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Chicago building permits

Building permits in Chicago are issued by the City of Chicago Department of Buildings1. You can apply and request inspections online through ipi.cityofchicago.org2.

Last checked

On this page
  1. Building department contacts
  2. Do you need a permit in Chicago? Common projects
  3. Building codes in force in Chicago
  4. How to get a building permit in Chicago
  5. Permit expiration and extensions
  6. Inspections in Chicago
  7. Building without a permit in Chicago
  8. Doing the work yourself (owner-builder)
  9. Illinois rules that also apply in Chicago
  10. Sources

Building department contacts

City of Chicago Department of Buildings1

Building permits

Address
121 N. LaSalle St., Room 900, Chicago, IL 60602
1
Hours
Mon-Fri 8:30 a.m.-4:30 p.m. (9th floor front desk, City Hall; no walk-in permit processing)4
Inspections
Online only: webapps1.cityofchicago.org5

Department of Planning and Development, Historic Preservation Division7

Historic preservation

To look up permits already issued for an address (useful before you buy, or to check a contractor's work), use the city's official permit search: webapps1.cityofchicago.org8.

Do you need a permit in Chicago? Common projects

Each project below has its own page with Chicago's exact rule, the official wording, fees and inspections.

ProjectPermit needed?Key limit in the city rule
FenceDepends on size or scopeExempt up to this height: 5 feet7
DeckDepends on size or scopeExempt up to this area (in-kind repair): 50 square feet7
ShedDepends on size or scopeExempt up to this area: 150 square feet7
RoofDepends on size or scope–
PoolDepends on size or scopePools exempt below this depth: 48 inches9
Water heaterDepends on size or scopeLike-for-like replacement exempt? Yes7

Building codes in force in Chicago

These are the model codes Chicago enforces, with the edition and the date it took effect. Plans are reviewed and work is inspected against them. For the state framework, see Illinois building codes.

CodeTitle as adoptedModel editionEffectiveAdopted by
International Building Code (IBC)2019 Chicago Building Code (Title 14B)1020181010Phase 2 Code Modernization Ordinance (adopted April 10, 2019)10
International Existing Building Code (IEBC)2019 Chicago Building Rehabilitation Code (Title 14R)1020181010Phase 2 Code Modernization Ordinance10
Energy code, residentialChicago Energy Transformation Code (Title 14N)1020211010Chicago City Council ordinance (Title 14N)10
Energy code, commercialChicago Energy Transformation Code (Title 14N)1020211010Chicago City Council ordinance (Title 14N)10
National Electrical Code (NEC)Chicago Electrical Code (Title 14E)10201710–Chicago City Council (Title 14E of the Municipal Code)10
International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC)Interim Chicago Fuel Gas Code (Title 14G) / Chapter 18-28, Article XIV10200010––
International Mechanical Code (IMC)Chapter 18-28 of the Municipal Code / Interim Chicago Mechanical Code (Title 14M)10–––
State codeChicago Plumbing Code, Chapter 18-29 of the Municipal Code10–––

Transition rules. October 1, 2026 (elective)11.

How to get a building permit in Chicago

  1. Check whether the work is exempt7
  2. Small projects: apply through the Express Permit Program (no or limited drawings)12
  3. Most construction: plan-based permit with plans by an Illinois-licensed architect or engineer12
  4. Plan-based applications filed only by an Illinois-licensed architect/engineer or City-licensed expediter12
  5. Post the permit certificate at the work site before starting4
  6. Request rough and final inspections online13
Apply online
Yes: Express Permit Program online (ipi.cityofchicago.org); plan-based via E-Plan2
Over-the-counter permits
Express Permit Program guided worktypes (repairs, fences, reroofing, porch/deck repair, plumbing, HVAC, electrical, small solar, etc.)2
Posting the permit
Express permit certificate must be printed and posted at the work site before work begins4

Permit expiration and extensions

How long a permit lasts
Expires if first inspection not passed within 540 days of the date work may begin; or no follow-up inspection passed within 730 days of the last13
Extensions
Expired permits cannot be reinstated13

Inspections in Chicago

Chicago’s inspection stages, in order. Do not cover work until the stage has passed (how inspections work).

  1. Permit-related inspections (rough and final)13
  2. Certificate of Occupancy inspections at required intervals5
How to schedule
Online only; allow at least 4 business days when requesting a specific date5
After the final inspection
No CO for single-trade permits, residential buildings with 3 or fewer units, or non-residential work up to 10,000 sq ft5

Building without a permit in Chicago

ConsequenceApplies toAs the city states itWay to fix it
Stop-work orderUnpermitted work14$1,000+14Obtain the required permit(s) after the stop work order; Express Permit Program can legalize some work (e.g., fences)15
Higher permit fee–Permit fee tripled (in most cases) after a stop work order14–
Civil penalty–Administrative enforcement case or lawsuit to recover penalties14–
Removal order–Correct violations or remove work at owner's expense14–
Permit revoked–Existing permits may be suspended or revoked when work exceeds permit scope16–

For how unpermitted work is usually legalized, see how to legalize unpermitted work.

Doing the work yourself (owner-builder)

Homeowner may pull a building permit
Yes, as own general contractor for primary residence (≤6 units, ≤3 stories, one property per calendar year)17
Homeowner electrical work
No18
Homeowner plumbing work
Yes, owner/occupant/lessee of a detached single-family residence, personally19
Owner and occupancy requirement
Primary residence shown on Illinois driver's license or similar ID; one property per calendar year17
Affidavit or declaration
Owner as contractor form (Form 401) plus government ID showing the owner lives at the address15

Illinois's statewide owner-builder and licensing rules are on the Illinois permit guide.

Illinois rules that also apply in Chicago

Sources

  1. Department of Buildings (home page)City of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  2. Express Permit ProgramCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  3. Calculate the Cost of a Building PermitCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  4. Current Operations: Frequently Asked QuestionsCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsPosted September 29, 2026Checked November 7, 2026
  5. Permit-Related Building InspectionsCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  6. Demolition (Wrecking) PermitsCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 6, 2026
  7. What Types of Work Do Not Require a Building Permit? (Full List)City of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  8. Search Building Department RecordsCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  9. Guidance on Residential Swimming PoolsCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  10. Chicago Construction CodesCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  11. Implementation of Phase 3 Construction Codes Modernization OrdinanceCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsPosted October 6, 2026Checked November 6, 2026
  12. Apply for a Building PermitCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  13. Does my building permit expire?City of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  14. What happens if I start work without a required building permit?City of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  15. Express Permit Program: Fence or Trash EnclosureCity of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  16. What happens if I do more work than my building permit allows?City of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  17. Does my project require a licensed general contractor?City of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  18. Does my project require a licensed electrical contractor?City of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
  19. Does my project require a licensed plumbing contractor?City of Chicago, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026