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Illinois building code

The residential code in Illinois is the IRC1, effective 1.

Last checked

On this page
  1. Codes in force in Illinois
  2. Scope, amendments and transition rules
  3. How Illinois adopts building codes
  4. What local governments may change
  5. Sources

Codes in force in Illinois

Each code family with the edition and the date it took effect, as the adopting agency or statute states them.

CodeTitle as adoptedModel editionEffectiveAdopted by
International Residential Code (IRC)IRC1–1815 ILCS 670/151
International Building Code (IBC)IBC1–120 ILCS 3105/10.09-11
International Existing Building Code (IEBC)IEBC1–120 ILCS 3105/10.09-11
National Electrical Code (NEC)NEC1––20 ILCS 3105/10.09-11
Energy code, residentialIllinois Energy Conservation Code2202422Capital Development Board3
Energy code, commercialIllinois Energy Conservation Code2202422Capital Development Board3
State codeIllinois Stretch Energy Code4202344Capital Development Board4
State codeIllinois Plumbing Code5––Illinois Department of Public Health6
State codeNFPA 101, Life Safety Code7201577Office of the State Fire Marshal7

Scope, amendments and transition rules

International Residential Code (IRC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further6
Applies to
New residential construction only6
Local amendments allowed?
Yes1

International Building Code (IBC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further6
Local amendments allowed?
Yes1

International Existing Building Code (IEBC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further1
Applies to
Not existing single-family repairs6

Energy code, residential

Scope
Statewide; applies everywhere6
Applies to
All buildings; enforcement only where locally adopted6
Local amendments allowed?
Yes6

Energy code, commercial

Scope
Statewide; applies everywhere6
Applies to
All buildings; enforcement only where locally adopted6
Local amendments allowed?
Yes6

State code: Illinois Stretch Energy Code

Scope
Adopted locally6

State code: Illinois Plumbing Code

Scope
Statewide; applies everywhere8

State code: NFPA 101, Life Safety Code

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further9
Local amendments allowed?
Yes9

How Illinois adopts building codes

20 ILCS 3105/10.09-1 and 10.18; 815 ILCS 670/15; 20 ILCS 3125/15 and 55; P.A. 103-0510

  • Statewide baseline effective January 1, 2025. The State of Illinois recently passed legislation ( Public Act 103-0510 ) changing the Capital Development Board Act to require statewide building codes effective 1/1/2025.1
  • Local code official answers code questions. The best and most accurate answers to building code questions must be answered by your city, village, or county code official.1
  • State has no repair code for existing single-family homes. The State has not adopted a building code for repairs to existing single family residences.6
  • Local codes must report to CDB, 30 days before effect. 20 ILCS 3105/10.18 requires that all municipalities or counties adopting a new building code or amending an existing building code must provide an identification of the code by title and edition including local amendments to CDB at least 30 days before the effective date of the building code.1
  • Local code directory exists. Local codes can be looked up using our online portal at Illinois Code Directory .6
  • Mechanical and fuel gas codes not named by CDB. The following paragraphs summarize major construction codes only.1
Applies to
Local codes and amendments, subject to the baseline1
Can local rules be stricter?
Yes1

What local governments may change

225 ILCS 320/42 (as quoted in an IDPH memo dated April 9, 2013)

  • Plumbing licensing and code reserved to State. …the power to regulate the licensing of plumbers, to promulgate a minimum plumbing code of standards, and to regulate the registration of irrigation contractors and plumbing contractors shall, except as may otherwise be provided within and pursuant to the provisions of Section 16 and Section 16.1 of this Act, be exercised by the State and may not be exercised by any unit of local government, including home rule units.8

For permits, exemptions and owner-builder rules, see Illinois building permits. To compare editions across states, see the code adoption map.

Sources

  1. Building Codes and RegulationsState of Illinois, Capital Development BoardChecked November 5, 2026
  2. Illinois Energy Conservation CodeState of Illinois, Capital Development BoardChecked November 5, 2026
  3. Illinois Energy CodesState of Illinois, Capital Development BoardChecked November 5, 2026
  4. Illinois Stretch Energy CodeState of Illinois, Capital Development BoardChecked November 5, 2026
  5. Illinois Plumbing Code, 77 Ill. Adm. Code 890, Proposed Amendment SummaryState of Illinois, Capital Development BoardChecked November 5, 2026
  6. Illinois Codes FAQState of Illinois, Capital Development BoardChecked November 7, 2026
  7. Life Safety CodeState of Illinois, Office of the State Fire MarshalChecked November 5, 2026
  8. Regulation of Plumbers, Irrigation Contractors and Plumbing Contractors (Public Act 97-365)State of Illinois, Department of Public HealthPublished April 9, 2013Checked November 5, 2026
  9. Life Safety Code Part 100 Update Fact Sheet: Where Does the Life Safety Code Apply?State of Illinois, Office of the State Fire MarshalPublished December 2018Checked November 5, 2026