How long does a building permit take?
How long a permit takes depends on the project and the department. Simple work is often issued the same day; projects with plan review take longer, and corrections restart the clock. Only a department’s own published figure is a fair guide, and several states set legal deadlines for permit decisions.
Published review times
| City and project | Published review time |
|---|---|
| Phoenix: pool | 5 days1 |
| San Antonio: fence | Same day over the counter; within two business days online2 |
| San Antonio: deck | Small decks: normally one to two days; large decks: first technical review 2-3 days3 |
| San Diego: water heater | 2 business days4 |
| Jacksonville: deck | 25-30 business days for the first review5 |
| Jacksonville: pool | 25-30 business days for the first review5 |
| Fort Worth: fence | 7 business days6 |
| Fort Worth: deck | 7 business days6 |
| Fort Worth: shed | 7 business days6 |
| Fort Worth: roof | 7 business days6 |
| Fort Worth: pool | 7 business days6 |
| Fort Worth: water heater | 7 business days6 |
| Charlotte: deck | City LDIRL review: 3 business days gateway + 7 business days review (7 business days for subsequent reviews)7 |
| Charlotte: shed | City LDIRL review: 3 business days gateway + 7 business days review (7 business days for subsequent reviews)7 |
| Charlotte: pool | City LDIRL review: 3 business days gateway + 7 business days review (7 business days for subsequent reviews)7 |
| Columbus: fence | Over-the-counter zoning fence review8 |
| Columbus: deck | About one week (1, 2 and 3 family residential plan review)9 |
| Columbus: shed | About one week (1, 2 and 3 family residential plan review)9 |
| Columbus: pool | About one week (1, 2 and 3 family residential plan review)9 |
| Indianapolis: fence | 10-15 business days (typical first review)10 |
| Indianapolis: deck | 10-15 business days (typical first review)10 |
| Indianapolis: shed | 10-15 business days (typical first review)10 |
| Indianapolis: roof | 10-15 business days (typical first review)10 |
| Indianapolis: pool | 10-15 business days (typical first review)10 |
| Indianapolis: water heater | 10-15 business days (typical first review)10 |
| San Francisco: roof | Goal: within two business days (historic residential and commercial)11 |
| Seattle: roof | Same day (re-roof permits applied for online)12 |
| Oklahoma City: fence | Varies between days and weeks depending on workload13 |
| Oklahoma City: deck | Varies between days and weeks depending on workload13 |
| Oklahoma City: shed | Varies between days and weeks depending on workload13 |
| Oklahoma City: roof | Varies between days and weeks depending on workload13 |
| Oklahoma City: pool | Varies between days and weeks depending on workload13 |
| Oklahoma City: water heater | Varies between days and weeks depending on workload13 |
| Austin: fence | 5 business days14 |
| Austin: deck | 5 business days14 |
| Austin: shed | 10 business days14 |
| Austin: roof | 1 business day15 |
| Austin: pool | 5 business days14 |
State deadlines for permit decisions and inspections
These statutes set how long a local government may take to decide, and in some states how soon an inspector must come. Read the conditions: many apply only to complete applications or to certain permit types.
| State | What the law says |
|---|---|
| Alaska |
|
| Arizona A.R.S. § 9-835; § 11-1605 |
|
| Arkansas A.C.A. § 14-1-504, as amended by Acts 2025, No. 591 |
|
| California Cal. Gov. Code § 65913.3; § 66317 (ADUs); Cal. Health & Safety Code § 17970.3 (inspections) |
|
| Colorado C.R.S. §§ 12-115-120(2)(b), 12-155-120(1)(b), 30-28-213(7), 31-23-316 |
|
| Connecticut Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-263(a) |
|
| Delaware |
|
| District of Columbia 12-A DCMR § 105.5; DOB Service Level Agreements |
|
| Florida Fla. Stat. § 553.792; §§ 125.022, 166.033 (development permits) |
|
| Georgia O.C.G.A. § 8-2-26(g) (HB 493, 2019; SB 49, 2021; SB 447, 2026); O.C.G.A. § 36-60-34 |
|
| Hawaii HRS § 91-13.5 |
|
| Illinois |
|
| Indiana IC 36-7-2.5 (unread; HEA 1005 of 2025) |
|
| Iowa Iowa Code §§ 364.3(23)(c), 103.31(1); 481 IAC 300.4(2)(c) |
|
| Kansas K.S.A. 12-16,224 to 12-16,226 (fast-track permits act); K.S.A. 12-776(c)(2) (Supp.) |
|
| Kentucky KRS 198B.6672(3); 815 KAR 35:020 Section 3(4)(b) |
|
| Maine 30-A M.R.S. §4103(3); 08-003 C.M.R. Ch. 6 §5(14) |
|
| Maryland No general deadline confirmed; Md. Code, Local Government § 1-1320(c)(4) for software-approved solar permits only |
|
| Massachusetts 780 CMR 51.00, R105.3.1; 780 CMR 105.3.1 |
|
| Michigan MCL 125.1511(1); MCL 125.1513 |
|
| Minnesota Minn. Stat. § 15.99 (zoning-related requests); Minn. R. 1300.0120, subps. 8, 9, 11 (building permits) |
|
| Montana Mont. Code Ann. §§ 50-60-106(2)(c), 50-60-118(5)(d), 50-60-119 |
|
| New Hampshire RSA 676:13, III |
|
| New Jersey N.J.S.A. 52:27D-131; N.J.A.C. 5:23-2.16 |
|
| New Mexico |
|
| New York |
|
| North Dakota N.D.C.C. § 58-03-19 |
|
| Ohio RCO 107.2.1 and OBC 107.2.1 (OAC 4101:8-1-01, 4101:1-1-01); ORC 3781.031, 3781.19 |
|
| Oklahoma |
|
| Oregon ORS 455.467; ORS 455.160 |
|
| Pennsylvania 35 P.S. § 7210.502(a); 34 Pa. Code §§ 403.63(a), 403.65(b) |
|
| Rhode Island R.I. Gen. Laws ch. 23-27.3 |
|
| Tennessee Tenn. Comp. R. & Regs. 0780-02-02-.05(1); Public Chapter 1044 (2026), T.C.A. § 7-51-2204 (effective January 1, 2027) |
|
| Texas Tex. Loc. Gov't Code §§ 214.904, 233.901, 247.002 |
|
| Utah Utah Code § 10-20-909 (municipalities); § 17-79-810 (counties) |
|
| Vermont 24 V.S.A. § 4448(d); 20 V.S.A. § 2731(d) |
|
| Virginia 13VAC5-63-100 (VCC 110.1); 13VAC5-63-130 (VCC 113.7); 13VAC5-63-160 (VCC 116.1); Va. Code § 36-105 D 2 |
|
| Washington RCW 36.70B.020(5)(b), 36.70B.070(1)(a), 36.70B.080(1)(d), 36.70B.240 |
|
| Wyoming W.S. §§ 35-9-108(b)-(c), 35-9-120(b)(iii); 16-13-101, 16-13-102 |
|
Sources
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- Residential Fence Permit FAQCity of San Antonio, Development Services DepartmentRevised December 2023Checked November 7, 2026
- Information Bulletin 151: Residential Deck Permits and Handicapped Accessible Ramp PermitsCity of San Antonio, Development Services DepartmentRevised May 2025Checked November 7, 2026
- Simple PermitsCity of San Diego, Development Services DepartmentChecked November 7, 2026
- Frequently Asked QuestionsCity of Jacksonville (consolidated City of Jacksonville/Duval County), Public Works Department, Building Inspection DivisionChecked November 7, 2026
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- 12-A DCMR § 105 PermitsDistrict of Columbia, Office of Documents and Administrative Issuances (D.C. Municipal Regulations)Effective May 29, 2020Checked November 7, 2026
- Plan Review and Permit Timelines - Service Level AgreementsDistrict of Columbia, Department of BuildingsChecked November 7, 2026
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