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Raleigh building permits

Building permits in Raleigh are issued by the City of Raleigh Planning and Development (Building and Safety)1. You can apply and request inspections online through permitportal.raleighnc.gov2.

Last checked

On this page
  1. Building department contacts
  2. Building codes in force in Raleigh
  3. Raleigh building permit fees
  4. How to get a building permit in Raleigh
  5. Permit expiration and extensions
  6. Inspections in Raleigh
  7. Building without a permit in Raleigh
  8. Doing the work yourself (owner-builder)
  9. North Carolina rules that also apply in Raleigh
  10. Sources

Building department contacts

City of Raleigh Planning and Development (Building and Safety)1

Building permits

Address
Planning and Development Customer Service Center, One Exchange Plaza, Suite 400, Raleigh, NC 27601
4
Inspections
Online through the Permit and Development Portal (active portal account required)2

City of Raleigh Planning and Development1

Zoning and planning

Raleigh Office of Fire Marshal (Raleigh Fire Department)1

Fire marshal

To look up permits already issued for an address (useful before you buy, or to check a contractor's work), use the city's official permit search: permitportal.raleighnc.gov2.

Building codes in force in Raleigh

These are the model codes Raleigh enforces, with the edition and the date it took effect. Plans are reviewed and work is inspected against them. For the state framework, see North Carolina building codes.

CodeTitle as adoptedModel editionEffective
International Residential Code (IRC)2018 North Carolina Residential Code (2015 IRC base)6201566
International Building Code (IBC)2018 North Carolina Building Code (based on the 2015 IBC)6201566
International Existing Building Code (IEBC)2018 North Carolina Existing Building Code6201566
International Fire Code (IFC)2018 North Carolina Fire Code6201566
International Fuel Gas Code (IFGC)2018 North Carolina Fuel Gas Code6201566
International Mechanical Code (IMC)2018 North Carolina Mechanical Code6201566
International Plumbing Code (IPC)2018 North Carolina Plumbing Code6201566
Energy code, residential2018 North Carolina Energy Conservation Code6201566
Energy code, commercial2018 North Carolina Energy Conservation Code6201566
National Electrical Code (NEC)2020 State Electrical Code (2020 NEC with State Amendments; excluding one- and two-family dwellings)8202088

Adopted by: North Carolina Building Code Council (BCC)7.

Transition rules. 2024 Code may be used at owner/agent request before its effective date9.

Raleigh building permit fees

Fees come from the City of Raleigh Development Fee Guide, July 1, 2026 - June 30, 2027 (FY27)1, effective 1.

How valuation is set. ICC Building Valuation Data (BVD) adjusted by RS Means City Cost Index (currently national average reduced by 12.4%)1.

Each line is worded as in Raleigh’s schedule; formulas are not added up into a total (how permit fees work).

FeeTypeAs the schedule states it
New Residential Building PermitBased on project valuationNew Residential Construction Building Permit Fee 0.35% 0.38% % Of Calculated Construction Value1
New Residential Electrical PermitPercent of the permit feeNew Residential Construction Electrical Permit Fee 54.00% 49.00% % Of Calculated Building Permit1
New Residential Mechanical PermitPercent of the permit feeNew Residential Construction Mechanical Permit Fee 28.00% 28.00% % Of Calculated Building Permit1
New Residential Plumbing PermitPercent of the permit feeNew Residential Construction Plumbing Permit Fee 34.00% 34.00% % Of Calculated Building Permit1
New Residential Plan Review FeePlan reviewNew Residential Construction Plans Review Fee 57.00% 57.00% % Of Calculated Building Permit1
Alterations and Repairs Plan Review FeePlan reviewAlteration and Repairs Plans Review Fee 50.00% 55.00% % Of Calculated Building Permit1
Level 1 AlterationPercent of the permit feeFee is calculated by (Building Permit Fee x rate %) 25.00% 25.00% % Of Calculated Building Permit1
Level 2 AlterationPercent of the permit feeFee is calculated by (Building Permit Fee x rate %) 50.00% 50.00% % Of Calculated Building Permit1
Level 3 AlterationPercent of the permit feeFee is calculated by (Building Permit Fee x rate %) 75.00% 75.00% % Of Calculated Building Permit1
Commercial and Residential Re-review FeePlan reviewCommercial and Residential re-review fee is set at minimum permit fee $128.00 $139.00 Per Trade Per Hour1
Demolition of a building or structureFlat feeDemolition Permit Fee $136.00 $150.00 Per Permit1
Manufactured HomesFlat feeIncludes all permits needed for installation of Manufactured Home (all trades) $377.00 $415.00 Per Home Installation1
Temporary Certificate of Occupancy for Single-Family/Duplex Units–-Single-family/Duplex $184.00 $200.00 Per Unit1
Conditional Service Fee - Residential–Conditional Service Fee - Residential $143.00 $157.00 Per Trade Per Unit1
Re-inspection FeeRe-inspectionPrivate development projects which are determined by the City to not be ready or have failed the inspection $123.00 $122.00 Per Inspection Per Trade1
After Hours Inspections (Residential)After-hours inspectionAfter Hours Inspections (Residential) $82.00 $90.00 Per Hour1
Minimum Trade Permit FeeMinimum feeAny fee not specifically listed as an individual fee will be charged at the minimum permit fee. This also applies to a minimum building plan review fee. Which are assessed as per trade per review. $123.00 $124.00 Per Trade1
Technology FeeTechnology surchargeThe tech fee was incorporated as part of the original DSD fee study which included Building and Safety, Land and Right of Way fees. 4% 4% Per Subtotal Of All Other Fees1
Zoning Permit Fee - 1&2 Family Dwellings Existing StructuresFlat feeA Zoning Permit is required for residential development activity. $253.00 $261.00 Per Review1

How to get a building permit in Raleigh

  1. Create a Permit and Development Portal account2
  2. Apply online in the portal (Apply > select the application > add location, type, contacts, more info, attachments, signature > Submit)10
  3. Pay plan review fees; plans are then routed for review2
  4. Respond to corrections and resubmit if required2
  5. Pay the invoice; permit is issued2
  6. Schedule inspections through the portal2
  7. CO/CC issued after final inspections (no application needed)2
Apply online
Yes, via the Permit and Development Portal (not all permit types)2

Permit expiration and extensions

How long a permit lasts
Expires 6 months after issuance if work has not commenced, or if work is discontinued for 12 months5
Extensions
Before expiry (prior to first inspection) contact Building Safety at 919-996-2705 or [email protected] for a possible extension; expired permits cannot be reopened3

Inspections in Raleigh

The inspection Raleigh’s published material names. Do not cover work until it has passed (how inspections work).

  1. Inspections at each stage of construction (per NC Administration and Enforcement Requirements Code and technical codes)11
How to schedule
Schedule in the Permit and Development Portal; inspections show 'requested' until the day of inspection2
Re-inspection fee
Private development projects which are determined by the City to not be ready or have failed the inspection $123.00 $122.00 Per Inspection Per Trade1
After the final inspection
Certificate of Occupancy (new building, change of use, addition, interior completion) same day after last approved inspection; Certificate of Completion next business day for alterations and repairs2

Building without a permit in Raleigh

ConsequenceApplies toAs the city states it
Higher permit fee Raleigh UDO § 11.4.8.AAny person performing work without a required permit12Administrative fee equal to the permit fee, paid in addition to the permit fee (effectively 2x)12
Civil penalty Raleigh UDO § 11.4.8.A.2Second work-without-permit violation within 12 months12$100.00 per trade plus the administrative fee12
Civil penalty Raleigh UDO § 11.4.8.A.3Third and each subsequent work-without-permit violation within 12 months12$500.00 per trade plus the administrative fee12
Civil penalty Raleigh UDO § 11.4.10Violations of the building code as adopted by the City13$50.00 civil penalty; additional $25.00 if unpaid within 48 hours and a civil action is instituted13
Daily fine Raleigh UDO § 11.4.10.DContinuing violations not corrected after written notice13$100.00 per day13
Civil penalty Raleigh UDO § 11.4.10.EOccupying or allowing occupancy without a Certificate of Occupancy or TCO13$250.00 initial, then $100.00 per day13
Criminal penalty Raleigh UDO § 1.1.10.D; N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-4Violations of the UDO14Misdemeanor or infraction per N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-4 (maximum allowed by law)14
Removal order Raleigh UDO § 1.1.10.CProperty in violation of the UDO (court order of abatement)14Court order of abatement (closure, demolition or removal); City lien for costs14
Investigation feeWork without a required fire code permit (Raleigh Office of Fire Marshal)1$359.00 per inspection (FY27)1

For how unpermitted work is usually legalized, see how to legalize unpermitted work.

Doing the work yourself (owner-builder)

Homeowner may pull a building permit
Yes, with an Owner Exemption Affidavit2
Affidavit or declaration
Yes2

North Carolina's statewide owner-builder and licensing rules are on the North Carolina permit guide.

North Carolina rules that also apply in Raleigh

Sources

  1. Development Fee Guide July 1, 2026 - June 30, 2027City of Raleigh, Planning and DevelopmentEffective July 1, 2026Checked November 7, 2026
  2. Permit Portal: A Quick Reference GuideCity of Raleigh, Planning and DevelopmentChecked November 7, 2026
  3. Important Information About Building Permit Expiration (City of Raleigh GovDelivery bulletin)City of Raleigh, Planning and Development (GovDelivery email bulletin)Checked November 7, 2026
  4. Residential Permit Application (Revision 08-20-2025)City of Raleigh, Planning and DevelopmentRevised August 20, 2025Checked November 6, 2026
  5. UDO Sec. 11.4.1. Permit RequirementsCity of Raleigh, Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), Chapter 11 Building and Housing CodeChecked November 7, 2026
  6. Codes - Current and Past | OSFMNorth Carolina Department of Insurance, Office of State Fire Marshal (OSFM), Engineering DivisionChecked November 6, 2026
  7. Codes | OSFMNorth Carolina Department of Insurance, Office of State Fire Marshal (OSFM), Engineering DivisionChecked November 6, 2026
  8. State Electrical Code and Interpretations | OSFMNorth Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal, State Electrical DivisionChecked November 6, 2026
  9. Update Regarding the Effective Date of the 2024 North Carolina State Building Code (letter to NC code officials)North Carolina Office of State Fire Marshal (State Fire Marshal Brian Taylor)Published March 31, 2025Checked November 6, 2026
  10. Permit Portal Process Guide | 2024 Online Application ProcessCity of Raleigh, Planning and DevelopmentPublished 2024Checked November 7, 2026
  11. UDO Sec. 11.2.2. Inspection ProcedureCity of Raleigh, Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), Chapter 11 Building and Housing CodeChecked November 7, 2026
  12. UDO Sec. 11.4.8. Permit FeesCity of Raleigh, Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), Chapter 11 Building and Housing CodeChecked November 7, 2026
  13. UDO Sec. 11.4.10. Civil PenaltyCity of Raleigh, Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), Chapter 11 Building and Housing CodeChecked November 7, 2026
  14. UDO Sec. 1.1.10. Penalties and RemediesCity of Raleigh, Unified Development Ordinance (UDO), Chapter 11 Building and Housing CodeChecked November 6, 2026