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New Mexico building code

The residential code in New Mexico is the 2021 New Mexico Residential Building Code1, effective 1.

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On this page
  1. Codes in force in New Mexico
  2. Scope, amendments and transition rules
  3. How New Mexico adopts building codes
  4. What local governments may change
  5. Sources

Codes in force in New Mexico

Each code family with the edition and the date it took effect, as the adopting agency or statute states them.

CodeTitle as adoptedModel editionEffectiveAdopted by
International Residential Code (IRC)2021 New Mexico Residential Building Code1202111Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department1
International Building Code (IBC)2021 New Mexico Commercial Building Code2202122Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department2
International Existing Building Code (IEBC)2021 New Mexico Existing Building Code3202133Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department3
Energy code, residential2021 New Mexico Residential Energy Conservation Code4202144Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department4
Energy code, commercial2021 New Mexico Commercial Energy Conservation Code5202155Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department5
Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC)2024 New Mexico Plumbing Code6202466Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department6
Uniform Mechanical Code (UMC)2024 New Mexico Mechanical Code7202477Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department7
State code2024 New Mexico Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Code8202488Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department8
National Electrical Code (NEC)2020 New Mexico Electrical Code9202099Construction Industries Division (CID) of the Regulation and Licensing Department9
International Fire Code (IFC)New Mexico Fire Code1020211010State Fire Marshal10

Scope, amendments and transition rules

International Residential Code (IRC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further11
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Local amendments allowed?
Yes11
Amendments
14.7.3 NMAC1
Transition period
Ended December 14, 20231

International Building Code (IBC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further11
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Local amendments allowed?
Yes11
Amendments
14.7.2 NMAC2

International Existing Building Code (IEBC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further11
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Local amendments allowed?
Yes11
Amendments
14.7.7 NMAC3
Transition period
Ended December 14, 20233

Energy code, residential

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further11
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Local amendments allowed?
Yes11
Amendments
14.7.6 NMAC4
Transition period
Ended July 30, 20244

Energy code, commercial

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further11
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Local amendments allowed?
Yes11
Amendments
14.7.9 NMAC5
Transition period
Ended July 30, 20245

Uniform Plumbing Code (UPC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further11
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Local amendments allowed?
Yes11
Amendments
14.8.2 NMAC6
Transition period
2021 or 2024 code until January 1, 20276

Uniform Mechanical Code (UMC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further11
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Local amendments allowed?
Yes11
Amendments
14.9.2 NMAC7
Transition period
2021 or 2024 code until January 1, 20277

State code

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further11
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Local amendments allowed?
Yes11
Amendments
14.8.3 NMAC8

National Electrical Code (NEC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further11
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Local amendments allowed?
Yes11
Amendments
14.10.4 NMAC9
Transition period
Ended September 28, 20239

International Fire Code (IFC)

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further10
Amendments
10.25.5 NMAC10

How New Mexico adopts building codes

NMSA 1978, §§ 60-13-9, 60-13-44; 14.7 to 14.10 NMAC

  • Statewide minimum; local governments may go further. F. All political subdivisions of the state are subject to the provisions of codes adopted and approved under the Construction Industries Licensing Act. Such codes constitute a minimum requirement for the codes of political subdivisions.11
  • Commission adopts codes by rule. J. The commission shall review all recommendations made under the provisions of this section and shall by rule adopt standards and codes that substantially comply with the requirements of this section that apply to the recommendations of the trade bureaus.11
  • Local inspection requires a certified building official and current code. D. An inspector shall be employed by a county, municipality or other political subdivision in order to inspect work under permits issued in the trade bureau for which the inspector is certified; provided that the county, municipality or other political subdivision has a certified building official in its employ and has adopted the current minimum code standards as established by the commission.11
  • Newest codes listed by CID. 2024 New Mexico Plumbing Code NMAC 14.8.2 EFFECTIVE DATE: August 1, 2026.12
Applies to
All political subdivisions of the state11
Can local rules be stricter?
Yes11

What local governments may change

NMSA 1978, §§ 60-13-44(F), 60-13-51

  • State codes are the local floor. F. All political subdivisions of the state are subject to the provisions of codes adopted and approved under the Construction Industries Licensing Act. Such codes constitute a minimum requirement for the codes of political subdivisions.11
  • No additional municipal license bond. No municipality shall require any person or corporation licensed under the provisions of the Construction Industries Licensing Act to file or obtain as a condition of doing business as a licensed contractor within the municipality any additional license bond as proof of responsibility if the person or corporation has met the responsibility requirements of the commission.11
  • CID rules name local zoning and floodplain as separate. …historical authorities; and local zoning, and floodplain.13
Can local rules be stricter?
Yes11

For permits, exemptions and owner-builder rules, see New Mexico building permits. To compare editions across states, see the code adoption map.

Sources

  1. 14.7.3 NMAC 2021 New Mexico Residential Building CodeNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective July 14, 2023Checked November 6, 2026
  2. 14.7.2 NMAC 2021 New Mexico Commercial Building CodeNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective July 14, 2023Checked November 6, 2026
  3. 14.7.7 NMAC 2021 New Mexico Existing Building CodeNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective July 14, 2023Checked November 6, 2026
  4. 14.7.6 NMAC 2021 New Mexico Residential Energy Conservation CodeNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective January 30, 2024Checked November 6, 2026
  5. 14.7.9 NMAC 2021 New Mexico Commercial Energy Conservation CodeNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective January 30, 2024Checked November 6, 2026
  6. 14.8.2 NMAC 2024 New Mexico Plumbing CodeNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective August 1, 2026Checked November 6, 2026
  7. 14.9.2 NMAC 2024 New Mexico Mechanical CodeNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective August 1, 2026Checked November 6, 2026
  8. 14.8.3 NMAC 2024 New Mexico Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub CodeNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective August 1, 2026Checked November 6, 2026
  9. 14.10.4 NMAC 2020 New Mexico Electrical CodeNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective March 28, 2023Checked November 6, 2026
  10. 10.25.5 NMAC Fire Prevention and Public OccupancyNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective November 1, 2022Checked November 6, 2026
  11. Chapter 60, Article 13 NMSA 1978, Construction Industries Licensing ActNew Mexico Compilation Commission, NMOneSource (NMSA 1978 Unannotated)Last updated November 4, 2026Checked November 7, 2026
  12. Rules, Laws, and Building CodesNew Mexico Regulation and Licensing Department, Construction Industries DivisionChecked November 6, 2026
  13. 14.5.1 NMAC General ProvisionsNew Mexico Administrative Code (State Records Center and Archives)Effective March 10, 2022Checked November 6, 2026