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New Hampshire building code

How New Hampshire adopts building codes, and which editions apply.

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On this page
  1. Codes in force in New Hampshire
  2. Scope, amendments and transition rules
  3. How New Hampshire adopts building codes
  4. What local governments may change
  5. Sources

Codes in force in New Hampshire

Each code family with the edition and the date it took effect, as the adopting agency or statute states them.

CodeTitle as adoptedModel editionEffectiveAdopted by
Energy code, residentialInternational Energy Conservation Code 2018 (IECC) with New Hampshire amendments120181–State Building Code Review Board review, ratified by the legislature2
Energy code, commercialInternational Energy Conservation Code 2018 (IECC) with New Hampshire amendments120181–State Building Code Review Board review, ratified by the legislature2
National Electrical Code (NEC)National Electrical Code 2023 (NEC) [This NFPA link does not include New Hampshire amendments.]120231–State Building Code Review Board review, ratified by the legislature2
State codeState Fire Code: NFPA 1 and NFPA 101, 2024 editions3202433Board of Fire Control3

Scope, amendments and transition rules

Energy code, residential

Scope
Statewide; local amendments not allowed2
Applies to
Every municipality statewide; local enforcement is by municipal choice1
Local amendments allowed?
Administrative only1

Energy code, commercial

Scope
Statewide; local amendments not allowed2
Applies to
Every municipality statewide; local enforcement is by municipal choice1
Local amendments allowed?
Administrative only1

National Electrical Code (NEC)

Scope
Statewide; local amendments not allowed2
Applies to
Every municipality statewide; local enforcement is by municipal choice1
Local amendments allowed?
Administrative only1

State code

Scope
Statewide minimum; local governments may go further3

How New Hampshire adopts building codes

RSA 155-A:1, IV; 155-A:2; 155-A:3; 155-A:10

  • Either code during concurrency. This requirement notwithstanding, for a period of 6 months after the effective date of the code adopted under RSA 155-A:1, IV, a concurrency period is established, allowing building permits, and other required documents, at the election of the applicant, to show compliance using either the code in effect just prior the effective date of the code adopted under RSA 155-A:1, IV, or the code adopted under RSA 155-A:1, IV, but not a combination of the 2 codes.2
  • Code at application stays in effect. The state building code in effect at the time that the application for the building permit required by RSA 155-A:4 is received by the governing authority shall remain in effect for the duration of the work covered by that permit.2
  • Municipal enforcement requires an ordinance. A municipality that chooses to enforce the state building code is required to adopt an ordinance which is required to be confirmed by the Building Code Review Board.1
  • State Building Code Review Board review, ratified by the legislature. Statewide amendments to the state building code shall be reviewed and approved by the board, then submitted annually to the legislature for ratification by the adoption of appropriate legislation before they become effective.2
Applies to
Every municipality statewide; local enforcement is by municipal choice1
Can local rules be stricter?
No technical amendments2

What local governments may change

RSA 155-A:3, VII · in effect 2

  • Local deviation prohibited. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no local legislative body shall enact or enforce any ordinance, adopt or enforce any rule, or implement any regulation that amends, overrides, or deviates from the state building code, or addresses any subject included in the state building code, except as otherwise permitted by this section or other statute, on or after the effective date of this section.2
  • No residential sprinkler mandates locally. No municipality or local land use board, as defined in RSA 672:7, shall enforce any ordinance, regulation, code, or administrative practice requiring the installation of automatic fire suppression sprinklers in any new or existing detached one- or two-family dwelling unit in a structure used only for residential purposes, or in existing buildings that contain, or will contain, no more than four dwelling units, unless fire sprinklers are existing or are required by a nonresidential occupancy.2

For permits, exemptions and owner-builder rules, see New Hampshire building permits. To compare editions across states, see the code adoption map.

Sources

  1. State Building Code | NH Division of Fire SafetyNew Hampshire Department of Safety, Division of Fire SafetyChecked November 5, 2026
  2. RSA Chapter 155-A: New Hampshire Building CodeNew Hampshire General Court, RSAChecked November 5, 2026
  3. State Fire Code | NH Division of Fire SafetyNew Hampshire Department of Safety, Division of Fire SafetyChecked November 6, 2026